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. 2022 Oct 19;13:1006304. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.1006304

TABLE 4.

Framework of approaches in Patients customization.

Features Trial of therapy n-of-1 clinical trials Aggregated n-of-1 trials Aggregated n-of-1 case studies
Aim For individual optimize care Generalized knowledge individual optimize care For individual optimize care Generalized knowledge individual optimize care
Design Clinical supervision or care Experimental trial design Clinical care Experimental trial design
Study protocol No Yes Yes Yes
Factor determining the treatment population Clinical need Requirements research Clinical need Requirements research
Interventions Individualized (dose, duration, route) Standardized dose (dose, duration, route) Individualized (dose, duration, route) Standardized (dose, duration, route)
Analysis of data Individual level Individual level Aggregated individual level Aggregated individual level