EXHIBIT 2.

Estimated 10 year cost effectiveness and economic outcomes for childhood obesity interventions in the US, 2015–2025 based on microsimulation model,^a and 95% Uncertainty intervals (95% UI).

Intervention	Net costsb (US$ Millions) (negative numbers indicate cost savings)	Cases of Childhood Obesity Prevented (2025)	Health care costs saved per $spentc ($US)
1) Sugar Sweetened Beverage Excise Tax (SSB Excise Tax)	−$12,223	575,936	$30.78
95% uncertainty interval	−$40,645 – −2,281	131,794–1,890,715	6.07–112.94
2) Restaurant menu calorie labeling (Restaurant Calorie Labeling)	−4,032	41,015	$ 5.90
95% uncertainty interval	−$13,811–5,421	−41,324–122,396	−5.06–18.00
3) Eliminate tax subsidy for advertising unhealthy food to children (Ad Tax Deduction)	$−224	129,061	$32.53
95% uncertainty interval	−$372 – −81	48,200–212,365	$12.42–53.35
4) Nutrition standards for school meals (School Meals)	$5,552	1,815,966	$0.42
95% uncertainty interval	$2,120–10,834	−547,074 – 3,381,312	−0.13 – 0.78
5) Nutrition standards for all foods and beverages sold in schools (Smart Snacks in School)	−$684	344,649	$4.56
95% uncertainty interval	−$1,155 – −217)	163,023–522,285	$2.13–7.01
6) Improved early care and education policies and practices (NAPSAAC)	$637	26,728	$0.03
95% uncertainty interval	$622–652	4,450–48,603	$0.004–0.05
7) Increased access to bariatric surgery (Bariatric)	$262	--	---
95% uncertainty interval	$180–346

Notes:

^aAuthors’ calculations based on microsimulation model described in Appendix A2.

^bCosts are in 2014 dollars.

^cCost saving interventions result in at least $1 of healthcare costs saved per $1 spent on the intervention.