Table 1.
Senescence inducers: conventional chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
Class | Drug | Cancer | Model |
---|---|---|---|
Alkylating agents | Cisplatin | Fibrosarcoma | HT1080 [70] |
Melanoma | A375, B16F10 [71] | ||
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma | CNE1 [72] | ||
Cyclophosphamide | B‐cell lymphoma | Eμ‐Myc;ectopic Bcl2 mouse model [73] | |
Temozolomide | Glioma | U87MG [74, 75]; GaMG [74]; U87, LN229 [76]; LN229 [77] | |
Melanoma | MM200, IgR3, SK‐MEL‐28, Mel‐FH [78] | ||
Topoisomerase inhibitors | Doxorubicin | B‐cell lymphoma | Eμ‐Nras G12V;ectopic Bcl2 mouse model [34] |
Breast cancer | MCF‐7 [70, 79, 80]; Reporter Mouse model p16‐3MR‐MMTV‐PyMT grafts [37]; patients [79] | ||
Cervical carcinoma | HeLa [70] | ||
Colon cancer | HCT‐116, SW480 [70]; LS174T, HCA‐7 [79] | ||
Fibrosarcoma | HT1080 [70] | ||
Glioma | U251 [70] | ||
HCC | HepG2 [70] | ||
Larynx carcinoma | Hep‐2 [70] | ||
Lung cancer | NCI‐H460, A549 [81] | ||
Osteosarcoma | Saos2 [70] | ||
Ovarian cancer | A2780 [70, 79] | ||
Prostate cancer | LNCaP [70, 82]; DU145 [82] | ||
Daunorubicin | T‐cell lymphoma | Jurkat T cells [83] | |
Etoposide | Fibrosarcoma | HT1080 [70] | |
HCC | HepG2, U2OS [84] | ||
Irinotecan | Colorectal cancer | HCT‐116 [85, 86, 87]; LS174T [86, 87] | |
Microtubule inhibitors | Docetaxel | Prostate cancer | LNCaP, DU145 [82]; Pten pc−/− mouse model [88] |
Paclitaxel | Breast cancer | MCF‐7 [89, 90]; MDA‐MB‐231 [90] | |
Colorectal cancer | HCT‐116 [90] | ||
Melanoma | A549 [90] | ||
Neuroblastoma | SH‐SY5Y [90] | ||
Antimetabolites | Gemcitabine | Pancreatic carcinoma | Panc1 [91, 92]; Miapaca‐2 [92] |
Methotrexate | Breast cancer | MCF‐7 [93] | |
Cytotoxic antibiotic | Bleomycin | Lung cancer | A549 [94, 95] |
Radiotherapy | Breast cancer | MCF‐7 [96] | |
Glioma | U87 [97] |