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. 2022 Nov 1;1:18. doi: 10.1038/s44184-022-00019-2

Table 2.

Sociodemographic variables (N = 216).

Mean age (valid responses = 197)

M (SD)

14.66 (1.84)

Age in years n (%)
11–12 28 (14.2)
13–14 73 (37.1)
15–16 55 (27.9)
17–18 41 (20.8)
Gender (valid responses = 211) n (%)
Male 111 (52.6)
Female 98 (46.4)
Other 2 (1)
Living with parents (valid responses = 181) n (%)
Yes 175 (96.7)
No 6 (3.3)
Country of origin (valid responses = 216) n (%)
Syria 101 (46.7)
Iraq 54 (25)
Afghanistan 25 (11.6)
Other or unclear 36 (16.7)
Native language (valid responses = 205) n (%)
Kurmancî (Northern Kurdish) 86 (42)
Arabic 74 (36.1)
Dari 17 (8.3)
Farsi 10 (4.9)
Sorani (Southern Kurdish) 10 (4.9)
Other 8 (3.9)
Reason for leaving country of origin (more than one answer possible) n (%)
Conflict or war 170 (78.7)
Poor living conditions 26 (12)
Lack of prospects or poverty 12 (5.6)
Discrimination on grounds of religion 13 (6)
Discrimination on grounds of political activity 10 (4.6)
Discrimination on grounds of ethnicity 6 (2.8)
Other 5 (2.3)