Table 3.
Associations between mental health impairment and baseline characteristics as potential risk factors using a univariate and a multivariate logistic regression model.
| Patients without mental health impairment | Patients with mental health impairment | OR | 95% CI | p | aOR | 95% CI | p | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n = 464 | n = 272 | |||||||||||
| n | % | 95% CI | n | % | 95% CI | |||||||
| Foreign nationality | 115 | 24.8 | 20.9–29.0 | 89 | 32.7 | 27.2–38.6 | 1.48 | 1.06–2.05 | 0.021 | 1.51 | 1.07–2.13 | 0.020 |
| Maternal age > 35 y | 134 | 28.9 | 24.8–33.2 | 64 | 23.5 | 18.6–29.0 | 0.76 | 0.54–1.07 | 0.115 | 0.78 | 0.55–1.11 | 0.168 |
| Married/cohabitation | 358 | 77.2 | 73.1–80.9 | 201 | 73.9 | 68.3–79.0 | 0.84 | 0.59–1.19 | 0.318 | 0.85 | 0.59–1.21 | 0.355 |
| Working hours more than 40 h/w | 123 | 26.5 | 22.5–30.8 | 84 | 30.9 | 25.4–36.7 | 1.24 | 0.89–1.72 | 0.203 | 1.30 | 0.93–1.83 | 0.123 |
| High educational level (bachelor or more) | 368 | 79.3 | 75.3–82.9 | 209 | 76.8 | 71.4–81.7 | 0.87 | 0.60–1.24 | 0.432 | 0.80 | 0.55–1.16 | 0.239 |
| High family income (more than 90,000 CHF/year) | 335 | 72.2 | 67.9–76.2 | 185 | 68.0 | 62.1–73.5 | 0.82 | 0.59–1.13 | 0.229 | 0.91 | 0.65–1.28 | 0.597 |
| Fetal worries because of COVID-19 | 240 | 51.7 | 47.1–56.4 | 166 | 61.0 | 55.0–66.9 | 1.46 | 1.08–1.98 | 0.014 | 1.11 | 0.75–1.65 | 0.606 |
| Pregnancy worries because of COVID-19 | 203 | 43.8 | 39.2–48.4 | 153 | 56.3 | 50.1–62.2 | 1.65 | 1.22–2.24 | 0.001 | 1.62 | 1.10–2.40 | 0.016 |
y: years; h/w: hours per week; OR: crude odd ratio; aOR: adjusted OR; Adjustment with all cofactors listed in the table.