Table 1.
Descriptive statistics (N = 114,901)
| Mean/Percent | Std. Err | Unweighted N | Minimum | Maximum | Percent missing | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dependent variable | ||||||
| Physical IPV | 27.96% | - | 30,836 | 0 | 1 | 0.00% |
| Controlling behavior | 50.11% | - | 55,470 | 0 | 1 | 0.00% |
| Disability | ||||||
| Blind | 0.49% | - | 418 | 0 | 1 | 0.00% |
| Cognitive/Intellectual (cannot read but has education) | 5.51% | - | 6477 | 0 | 1 | 0.00% |
| Education and literacy | ||||||
| Higher or secondary education | 57.17% | - | 63,746 | 0 | 1 | 0.00% |
| Higher education | 16.51% | - | 17,805 | 0 | 1 | 0.00% |
| Secondary education | 40.66% | - | 45,941 | 0 | 1 | 0.00% |
| Primary education | 2.69% | - | 3277 | 0 | 1 | 0.00% |
| No education cannot read | 27.39% | - | 32,738 | 0 | 1 | 0.00% |
| Can read but no education | 1.39% | - | 1677 | 0 | 1 | 0.00% |
| Some education some reading | 5.37% | - | 6568 | 0 | 1 | 0.00% |
| Independent variables | ||||||
| Urban | 32.58% | - | 31,031 | 0 | 1 | 0.00% |
| Wealth index | 3.06 | 0.01 | - | 1 | 5 | 0.00% |
| Husband drinks alcohol | 25.18% | - | 33,066 | 0 | 1 | 0.00% |
| Decision-making index | 3.06 | 0.01 | - | 0 | 4 | 1.07% |
| History of family violence | 6.18% | - | 6913 | 0 | 1 | 0.76% |
| Witnessed parental violence | 20.32% | - | 21,724 | 0 | 1 | 3.84% |
| Attitudes toward IPV | 1.14 | 0.01 | - | 0 | 5 | 1.53% |
| Working | 25.52% | - | 29,429 | 0 | 1 | 0.00% |
| Number of children | 2.37 | 0.01 | - | 0 | 15 | 0.00% |
| Age at marriage | 18.48 | 0.02 | - | 0 | 48 | 0.00% |
| Age | 33.31 | 0.05 | - | 15 | 49 | 0.00% |
| Survey controls | ||||||
| Husband interrupted | 16.25% | - | 18,033 | 0 | 1 | 0.00% |
| Other man interrupted | 12.74% | - | 13,649 | 0 | 1 | 0.00% |
| Other woman interrupted | 13.33% | - | 14,332 | 0 | 1 | 0.00% |
| Not Hindi or English | 59.58% | - | 53,856 | 0 | 1 | 0.00% |
| 2019–2021 survey | 50.12% | - | 56,935 | 0 | 1 | 0.00% |