Table 5.

Estimation results for Commute distance

	Model 1			Model 2			Model 3
	B	p		B	p		B	p
Intercept	-1.989	< 0.0001		-1.923	< 0.0001		-1.943	< 0.0001
Migration Status (Ref = stayer)
One Year Migrant	0.346	< 0.0001		0.031	0.0560		0.860	< 0.0001
Five Year Migrant	0.188	< 0.0001		-0.186	< 0.0001		-0.683	< 0.0001
Sex
Male	0.163	< 0.0001		0.164	< 0.0001		0.175	< 0.0001
Marital status (Ref = Divorced, separated, or widowed)
Single	-0.053	< 0.0001		-0.052	< 0.0001		-0.029	< 0.0001
Married	-0.032	< 0.0001		-0.029	< 0.0001		-0.044	< 0.0001
Household Structure (Ref = No children)
Children	0.041	< 0.0001		0.043	< 0.0001		0.042	< 0.0001
Work Status
Full Time	0.244	< 0.0001		0.244	< 0.0001		0.245	< 0.0001
Geographic Context (Ref = Moderate MIZ)
CMA	-0.306	< 0.0001		-0.294	< 0.0001		-0.300	< 0.0001
CA	-0.321	< 0.0001		-0.310	< 0.0001		-0.317	< 0.0001
Strong MIZ	0.267	< 0.0001		0.266	< 0.0001		0.263	< 0.0001
Age (Ref = 20–24)
Age 25–29	0.043	< 0.0001		0.042	< 0.0001		0.043	< 0.0001
Age 30–34	0.050	< 0.0001		0.050	< 0.0001		0.047	< 0.0001
Age 35–39	0.059	< 0.0001		0.059	< 0.0001		0.058	< 0.0001
Age 40–44	0.072	< 0.0001		0.700	< 0.0001		0.071	< 0.0001
Age 45–49	0.053	< 0.0001		0.052	< 0.0001		0.054	< 0.0001
Age 50–54	0.038	< 0.0001		0.037	< 0.0001		0.039	< 0.0001
Age 55–59	-0.007	0.3286		-0.009	0.2469		-0.011	0.1498
Age 60–64	-0.047	< 0.0001		-0.048	< 0.0001		-0.055	< 0.0001
Age 65–69	-0.137	< 0.0001		-0.139	< 0.0001		-0.143	< 0.0001
Age 70+	-0.298	< 0.0001		-0.299	< 0.0001		-0.305	< 0.0001
Occupation
Management	-0.013	0.0016		-0.012	< 0.0001		-0.013	< 0.0001
Science	0.143	< 0.0001		0.145	< 0.0001		0.146	< 0.0001
Sales & Service	-0.213	< 0.0001		-0.214	< 0.0001		-0.214	< 0.0001
Health	-0.079	< 0.0001		-0.079	< 0.0001		-0.079	< 0.0001
Government	-0.140	< 0.0001		-0.139	< 0.0001		-0.139	< 0.0001
Household Income
Household Income	-0.002	< 0.0001		-0.002	< 0.0001		-2.000	< 0.0001
ln Income	0.192	< 0.0001		0.185	< 0.0001		0.187	< 0.0001
Transportation Mode (Ref = Active Travel)
Car	2.049	< 0.0001		2.047	< 0.0001		2.043	< 0.0001
Transit	2.090	< 0.0001		2.092	< 0.0001		2.088	< 0.0001
Migration Type (Ref = Stayer)
Urban to Rural				0.452	< 0.0001		0.520	< 0.0001
Rural to Urban				0.237	< 0.0001		0.332	< 0.0001
Rural to Rural				0.408	< 0.0001		0.474	< 0.0001
Urban to Urban				0.371	< 0.0001		0.463	< 0.0001
Interaction Terms
Male * One year migrant							-0.106	< 0.0001
Male * Five year migrant							-0.059	< 0.0001
Single * One year migrant							-0.101	< 0.0001
Single * Five year migrant							-0.095	< 0.0001
Married * One year migrant							0.157	< 0.0001
Married * Five year migrant							0.079	< 0.0001
Age 60–64 * One year migrant							0.143	< 0.0001
Age 55–59 * Five year migrant							0.075	< 0.0001
Age 60–64 * Five year migrant							0.140	< 0.0001
Age 65–69 * Five year migrant							0.117	0.0005
Age 70+ * Five year migrant							0.165	0.0015
N (unweighted)	718,725			718,725			718,725
Adjusted R-Square	0.247			0.247			0.248
F	8112.5	< 0.0001		7148.2	< 0.0001		4651.5	< 0.0001