Table 1.
2019 | 2020 | P-Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
ED admission | 1519 | 302 | – | |
Hospitalization | 357 (23.5%) | 209 (69.2%) | .03 | |
Age (median) | 56.34 ± 21.07 | 58.07 ± 21.03 | .35 | |
Gender (male/female) | 193/164 | 126/83 | .15 | |
Ethnicity (Jewish/minorities/tourists and foreigners) | 87.9%/5.9%/6.2% | 95.7%/1%/3.4% | .022 | |
Charlson comorbidity index | 1.33 ± 2.23 | 1.94 ± 2.77 | .004 | |
APACHE-II score | 5.75 ± 4.34 | 6.69 ± 4.19 | .024 | |
Time to hospitalization | 10.12 ± 5.31 | 7.53 ± 4.24 | <.001 | |
Type of intervention | Surgery | 158 (44.3%) | 72 (34.5%) | .12 |
Drainage | 22 (6.2%) | 22 (10.5%) | .06 | |
Endoscopy | 39 (10.9%) | 32 (15.3%) | .12 | |
Angiography | 2 (.6%) | 0 (0%) | .29 | |
Radiation | 1 (.3%) | 0 (0%) | .45 | |
Differential diagnosis of hospitalized patients | Appendicitis | 52 (14.6%) | 26 (12.4%) | .51 |
Diverticulitis | 13 (3.6%) | 11 (5.3%) | .37 | |
Cholecystitis | 28 (7.8%) | 16 (7.7%) | .94 | |
Gastrointestinal bleeding | 48 (13.5%) | 34 (16.3%) | .39 | |
Hernia | 15 (4.2%) | 5 (2.4%) | .27 | |
Bowel obstruction | 33 (9.2%) | 31 (14.8%) | .06 | |
Perianal abscess | 39 (10.9%) | 15 (7.2%) | .16 | |
Pancreatitis | 15 (4.2%) | 12 (5.7%) | .42 | |
Cholangitis | 25 (7%) | 7 (3.4%) | .08 | |
Trauma | 26 (7.3%) | 12 (5.7%) | .49 | |
Other | 61 (17.1%) | 38 (18.2%) | .76 | |
NA | 2 (.6%) | 2 (1%) | .59 |
Abbreviations: ED, emergency department.