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. 2022 Dec;88(12):2863–2870. doi: 10.1177/00031348211011132

Table 1.

Demographics, Intervention, and Diagnosis.

2019 2020 P-Value
ED admission 1519 302
Hospitalization 357 (23.5%) 209 (69.2%) .03
Age (median) 56.34 ± 21.07 58.07 ± 21.03 .35
Gender (male/female) 193/164 126/83 .15
Ethnicity (Jewish/minorities/tourists and foreigners) 87.9%/5.9%/6.2% 95.7%/1%/3.4% .022
Charlson comorbidity index 1.33 ± 2.23 1.94 ± 2.77 .004
APACHE-II score 5.75 ± 4.34 6.69 ± 4.19 .024
Time to hospitalization 10.12 ± 5.31 7.53 ± 4.24 <.001
Type of intervention Surgery 158 (44.3%) 72 (34.5%) .12
Drainage 22 (6.2%) 22 (10.5%) .06
Endoscopy 39 (10.9%) 32 (15.3%) .12
Angiography 2 (.6%) 0 (0%) .29
Radiation 1 (.3%) 0 (0%) .45
Differential diagnosis of hospitalized patients Appendicitis 52 (14.6%) 26 (12.4%) .51
Diverticulitis 13 (3.6%) 11 (5.3%) .37
Cholecystitis 28 (7.8%) 16 (7.7%) .94
Gastrointestinal bleeding 48 (13.5%) 34 (16.3%) .39
Hernia 15 (4.2%) 5 (2.4%) .27
Bowel obstruction 33 (9.2%) 31 (14.8%) .06
Perianal abscess 39 (10.9%) 15 (7.2%) .16
Pancreatitis 15 (4.2%) 12 (5.7%) .42
Cholangitis 25 (7%) 7 (3.4%) .08
Trauma 26 (7.3%) 12 (5.7%) .49
Other 61 (17.1%) 38 (18.2%) .76
NA 2 (.6%) 2 (1%) .59

Abbreviations: ED, emergency department.