Table 2. Characteristics of participants in the VRTT and CTT groups.
| VRTT (n = 30) | CTT (n = 30) | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Demographic Characteristics | |||
| Age (years) | 71.2±6.5 | 72.0±7.7 | p = 0.64 |
| Gender | 8 males, 22 females | 9 males, 21 females | p = 0.78 |
| Years of Education | 15.9±3.1 | 16.5±3.6 | p = 0.49 |
| Cognitive Assessments | |||
| Montreal Cognitive Assessment (max. 30) | 25 (23–27) | 26.0 (23–27) | p = 0.72 |
| WAIS IV Coding (scaled score, max 19) | 12 (10–14) | 11 (10–12) | p = 0.37 |
| Comprehensive Trail Making Test (%) | 50 (21–77) | 60 (21–73) | p = 0.89 |
| Stroop Color-word Test Interference Reaction Time (ms) | 347.7±116.0 | 338.3±104.2 | p = 0.74 |
| Functional Mobility Assessments | |||
| 10 Meter Walk Test (m/s) | 1.4 (1.2–1.5) | 1.3 (1.2–1.4) | p = 0.97 |
| Timed Up and Go (sec) | 8.9 (7.8–9.8) | 8.9 (8.3–9.8) | p = 0.76 |
| Four Square Step Test (sec) | 9.6±2.0 | 10.2±2.3 | p = 0.35 |
| 30 Second Sit-to-Stand (#) | 13 (11–15) | 13 (11–14) | p = 0.37 |
| Visual Acuity | |||
| Mini Snellen Test (with corrective lenses, normal is 20/20) | 20/25 (20/40–20/16) | 20/30 (20/40–20/20) | p = 0.43 |
| Community Participation and Self-Efficacy | |||
| Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly | 174.1±69.9 | 161.2±76.4 | p = 0.50 |
| Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale (max. 100%) | 95.3 (84.4–98.1) | 92.2 (85.6–95.0) | p = 0.59 |
The p-values represent the results of independent samples t-tests. Values are Mean±SD or Median(IQR).