Table 2. Participant demographics.
Participant No. | Age Years | Births (Number) | Birth Type | POP Type & Stage (dominant compartment) | Associated Pelvic Floor Symptoms |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 40 | 2 | 1st birth: forceps, epis, 3rd degree tear | Stage I anterior wall | SUI |
2nd birth: c-section | |||||
2 | 38 | 2 | Vaginal, epis on both | Stage I anterior wall | Urinary Frequency, Dyspareunia |
3 | 41 | 2 | Vaginal | Stage III posterior wall | SUI |
4** | 39 | 2 | Vaginal, IOL, forceps | Stage III anterior & apical | Recurrent UTIs |
5 | 39 | 2 | 1st birth: vacuum, forceps, epis | Stage I unsure of involved compartment | |
2nd birth: SVD | |||||
6 | 35 | 2 | Vaginal | Stage II anterior wall | Incomplete bladder emptying |
7 | 38 | 3 | 1st birth: IOL, forceps, epis | Stage I anterior, posterior & apical | Pelvic pain |
Subsequent 2 births: vaginal | |||||
8 | 37 | 2 | Vaginal | Stage III posterior wall | Bowel urgency with running |
9 | 39 | 2 | Vaginal | Stage II anterior wall | Urinary urgency |
10* | 33 | 2 | Vaginal | Stage II anterior wall | SUI |
11* | 32 | 2 | 1st birth: vacuum, epis | Stage I posterior wall | Difficulty emptying bowel |
2nd birth: vaginal | |||||
12 | 36 | 3 | Vaginal | Stage II anterior wall | SUI |
13 | 34 | 1 | Vacuum | Stage III anterior wall | |
14* | 41 | 2 | 1st birth: vacuum | Stage II anterior and posterior wall | Difficulty emptying bowel |
2nd birth: elective c-section |
CSI = Central Sensitization Inventory, epis = Episiotomy, IOL = Induction of Labour, SVD = Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery, SUI = Stress Urinary Incontinence, UTI = Urinary Tract Infection.
* = pessary use
** = pessary use (unsuccessful)