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. 2022 Sep 27;7(3):208–219. doi: 10.3138/jammi-2022-0013

Table 2:

Initial symptoms and persistent symptoms at 90 days among patients diagnosed with COVID-19 in outpatient and inpatient settings

Outpatients, no. (%); n = 326 Inpatients, no. (%); n = 140
Initial assessment 90-day assessment Initial assessment 90-day assessment
n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%)
Any symptom 276 (84.7) 74 (22.7) 133 (95) 59 (42.1)
Constitutional 201 (61.7) 38 (11.7) 109 (77.9) 34 (24.3)
Cardiorespiratory 177 (54.3) 27 (8.3) 105 (75.0) 29 (20.7)
Upper respiratory 164 (50.3) 10 (3.1) 51 (36.4) 11 (7.9)
Neurological 189 (58.0) 32 (9.8) 73 (52.1) 29 (20.7)
Gastrointestinal 86 (26.4) 3 (0.9) 71 (50.7) 5 (3.6)
Rheumatologic 134 (41.1) 28 (8.6) 65 (46.4) 33 (23.6)
Psychiatric 92 (28.2) 37 (11.4) 63 (45.0) 29 (20.7)
Fever 101 (31.0) 0 (0) 76 (54.3) 1 (0.7)
Pharyngitis 95 (29.1) 2 (0.6) 22 (15.7) 3 (2.1)
Rhinorrhea 104 (31.9) 6 (1.8) 31 (22.1) 6 (4.3)
Cough 151 (46.3) 13 (4.0) 85 (60.7) 7 (5.0)
Sputum 24 (7.4) 2 (0.6) 25 (5.7) 5 (3.6)
Hemoptysis 1 (0.3) 0 (0) 3 (3.6) 0 (0)
Dyspnea 33 (10.1) 10 (3.1) 49 (35.0) 16 (11.4)
Dyspnea at rest 5 (1.5) 2 (0.6) 9 (6.4) 3 (2.1)
Tachypnea 9 (2.8) 1 (0.3) 12 (8.6) 0 (0)
Breathless today 11 (3.4) 2 (0.6) 12 (8.6) 3 (2.1)
Chills 76 (23.3) 1 (0.3) 44 (31.4) 1 (0.7)
Chest pain 43 (13.2) 7 (2.2) 28 (20.0) 8 (5.7)
Wheezing 7 (2.2) 5 (1.5) 8 (5.7) 1 (0.7)
Otalgia 15 (4.6) 0 (0) 7 (5.0) 3 (2.1)
Conjunctivitis 15 (4.6) 4 (1.2) 8 (5.7) 0 (0)
Anosmia 93 (28.5) 18 (5.5) 25 (17.9) 10 (7.1)
Dysguesia 107 (32.8) 12 (3.7) 22 (15.7) 4 (2.9)
Myalgia 123 (37.7) 7 (2.2) 62 (44.3) 6 (4.3)
Arthralgia 42 (12.9) 5 (1.5) 22 (15.7) 7 (5.0)
Abdominal pain 21 (6.4) 3 (0.9) 27 (19.3) 2 (1.4)
Nausea/vomiting 44 (13.5) 0 (0) 38 (27.1) 2 (1.4)
Diarrhea 46 (14.1) 1 (0.3) 39 (27.9) 2 (1.4)
Lymphadenopathy 4 (1.2) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (0.7)
Rash 6 (1.8) 5 (1.5) 2 (1.4) 7 (5.0)
Fatigue 165 (50.6) 33 (10.1) 88 (62.9) 25 (17.9)
Headache 134 (41.1) 8 (2.5) 55 (39.3) 12 (8.6)
Confusion 5 (1.5) 17 (5.2) 12 (8.6) 14 (10.0)
Depression 2 (0.6) 12 (3.7) 1 (0.7) 9 (6.4)
Insomnia 28 (8.6) 17 (5.2) 26 (18.6) 17 (12.1)
Anorexia 77 (23.6) 2 (0.6) 52 (37.1) 5 (3.6)
Weight loss - 7 (2.2) - 14 (10.0)
Hair loss - 16 (4.9) - 22 (15.7)