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. 2022 Sep 27;7(3):208–219. doi: 10.3138/jammi-2022-0013

Table 3:

Univariate predictors of persistent symptoms at 90 days, by symptom group

Any symptoms at 90 d Constitutional symptoms at 90 d Cardiorespiratory symptoms at 90 d Upper respiratory symptoms at 90 d Neurological symptoms at 90 d Gastrointestinal symptoms at 90 d Rheumatologic symptoms at 90 d Psychiatric symptoms at 90 d
No (%) Yes (%) p-value No (%) Yes (%) p-value No (%) Yes (%) p-value No (%) Yes (%) p-value No (%) Yes (%) p-value No (%) Yes (%) p-value No (%) Yes (%) p-value No (%) Yes (%) p-value
Mean age, y 42.2 50.0 <0.0001 43.0 52.3 <0.0001 43.9 47.9 0.13 44.1 51.7 0.06 43.6 49.7 0.01 44.4 45.6 0.85 42.9 54.6 <0.0001 43.7 48.6 0.04
Sex
Female 53.2 60.9 0.12 54.3 61.1 0.28 54.4 62.5 0.25 54.2 81.0 0.01 52.8 72.1 0.004 55.2 62.5 0.68 54.6 60.7 0.37 54.3 62.1 0.23
Comorbidities
Cardiorespiratory 14.4 25.6 0.004 16.5 23.6 0.14 15.4 33.9 0.0006 16.0 52.4 <0.0001 16.3 26.2 0.05 17.3 37.5 0.13 16.3 26.3 0.05 16.8 22.7 0.23
1 comorbidity 28.2 35.3 0.13 29.2 36.1 0.23 29.8 33.9 0.52 30.1 33.3 0.75 29.6 34.4 0.44 30.6 12.5 0.27 29.1 37.7 0.17 30.0 31.8 0.76
2 comorbidities 9.3 17.3 0.015 10.2 19.4 0.02 11.0 16.1 0.26 11.2 19.1 0.27 11.1 14.8 0.4 11.1 37.5 0.02 9.9 23.0 0.002 10.8 16.7 0.16
3+ comorbidities 9.3 11.3 0.51 9.4 12.5 0.41 9.3 14.3 0.23 9.2 23.8 0.02 9.6 11.5 0.65 9.8 12.5 0.8 9.4 13.1 0.36 9.8 10.6 0.82
Test location
CAC 69.7 47.4 <0.0001 66.0 48.6 0.004 66.6 39.3 <0.0001 64.3 42.9 0.04 66.2 44.3 0.0009 63.8 37.5 0.12 67.2 37.7 <0.0001 66.3 45.5 0.001
In-hospital 24.3 44.4 <0.0001 26.9 47.2 0.0005 27.1 51.8 0.0002 29.0 52.4 0.02 27.4 47.5 0.0014 29.5 62.5 0.04 26.4 54.1 <0.0001 27.8 43.9 0.007
Hospital admission 17.6 27.9 0.01 18.6 30.4 0.02 18.7 34.0 0.01 20.1 27.8 0.43 18.5 33.3 0.009 20.4 25.0 0.74 16.5 46.6 <0.0001 18.8 30.2 0.03
ICU admission 7.0 14.4 0.03 7.9 15.7 0.07 7.4 24.2 0.001 8.2 30.8 0.005 8.2 14.3 0.17 9.4 0.0 0.43 6.5 25.0 <0.0001 7.3 20.0 0.006
Symptomatic initial 85.0 94.7 0.003 86.8 93.1 0.13 86.6 96.4 0.03 87.2 100 0.08 86.4 96.7 0.02 87.6 100 0.28 86.7 95.1 0.06 87.0 92.4 0.21
Constitutional 60.1 82.7 <0.0001 63.7 81.9 0.002 63.9 85.7 0.001 65.9 81.0 0.15 64.4 80.3 0.01 66.2 87.5 0.2 64.4 80.3 0.01 64.0 81.8 0.004
Cardiorespiratory 57.1 69.2 0.01 59.1 68.1 0.15 58.1 78.6 0.003 59.3 85.7 0.015 58.3 75.4 0.01 60.5 62.5 0.9 59.0 70.5 0.08 59.3 68.2 0.16
Upper respiratory 43.5 52.6 0.07 45.2 51.4 0.33 45.1 53.6 0.23 45.8 52.4 0.55 43.7 62.3 0.006 45.9 62.5 0.34 46.4 44.3 0.75 45.0 53.0 0.22
Neurological 53.2 63.9 0.03 55.1 62.5 0.24 54.9 66.1 0.11 55.7 66.7 0.32 53.8 72.1 0.007 56.1 62.5 0.71 55.6 60.7 0.45 55.0 63.4 0.19
Gastrointestinal 30.7 41.4 0.02 33.3 36.1 0.63 32.2 44.6 0.06 32.8 52.4 0.06 32.1 44.3 0.06 33.4 50.0 0.32 31.6 47.5 0.01 32.0 43.9 0.05
Rheumatologic 37.5 55.6 0.0004 40.9 52.8 0.06 40.2 60.7 0.003 42.3 52.4 0.35 39.8 62.3 0.0009 42.4 62.5 0.25 41.2 52.5 0.09 40.0 59.1 0.003
Psychiatric 29.4 42.9 0.005 31.2 44.4 0.02 30.2 55.4 0.0002 32.4 52.4 0.05 30.9 49.2 0.004 33.0 50.0 0.31 31.9 42.6 0.09 31.3 45.5 0.02