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. 2022 Nov 2;22:2011. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-14459-0

Table 1.

Sample demographic characteristics (N = 45)

Demographic Characteristic N (%)
Parent gender
 Female 43 (95.6%)
Parent age (years)
 < 30 6 (13.3%)
 31- 35 16 (35.6%)
 36–40 16 (35.6%)
  > 40 7 (15.6%)
Living arrangement
 Married/ defacto 41 (91.1%)
Highest level of education completed
 Secondary school (Year 11 or 12) 3 (6.7%)
 TAFE/ Trade certificate/ diploma 4 (8.9%)
 Undergraduate degree 17 (37.8%)
 Post-graduate degree 21 (46.7%)
Employment
 Full-time 11 (24.4%)
 Part-time/ Casual 24 (53.3%)
 Maternity leave 3 (6.7%)
 Not currently employed 7 (15.6%)
Household income (per annum)
 Up to $75,000 3 (6.7%)
 $75,001 to 115,000 13 (28.9%)
 $115,000 to 220,000 23 (51.1%)
 $220,000 or more 6 (13.3%)
Residential location
 Urban area# 41 (91.1%)
 Regional area# 4 (8.9%)
Number of children
 One child 15 (33.3%)
 Two children 23 (51.1%)
 Three or more children 7 (15.6%)
Target child age
 1 to < 3 years (toddler) 14 (31.1%)
 3 to < 6 years (pre-schooler) 31 (68.9%)
Target child gender
 Female 18 (40%)
Target child's smartphone and tablet use
 Regular user 19 (42.2%)
 Non-user 17 (37.8%)

Note. N = number of participants

#Of the ≈ 26 million population of Australia, ≈ 7.5 million (29%) live in regional areas while ≈ 17 million (69%) live in cities/ urban areas, with the rest of the population (2%) in rural and remote areas [47]