Table 1. Schaefer Classification System for Laryngeal Injuries.
Type of Injury | Classification System of Schaefer for Laryngeal Injuries |
1 | Minor hematoma of endolarynx or fracture less laceration |
2 | Extreme edema, hematoma, a fracture that is not dislocated or break in the mucosa in which cartilage is not exposed |
3 | Extensive edema, extensive break in the mucosa, dislocated fractures or immobility of vocal cord, exposed cartilage |
4 | Serious interruption of the anterior larynx, unsteady fractures, fracture lines, and severe trauma of mucosa |
5 | Total isolation of trachea and larynx [13] |