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. 2022 Oct 3;14(10):e29877. doi: 10.7759/cureus.29877

Table 1. Schaefer Classification System for Laryngeal Injuries.

Type of Injury Classification System of Schaefer for Laryngeal Injuries
1 Minor hematoma of endolarynx or fracture less laceration
2 Extreme edema, hematoma, a fracture that is not dislocated or break in the mucosa in which cartilage is not exposed
3 Extensive edema, extensive break in the mucosa, dislocated fractures or immobility of vocal cord, exposed cartilage
4 Serious interruption of the anterior larynx, unsteady fractures, fracture lines, and severe trauma of mucosa
5 Total isolation of trachea and larynx [13]