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. 2022 Oct 26;2022:3337622. doi: 10.1155/2022/3337622

Table 1.

Clinical characteristics of the participants in this study.

Characteristics Total (n = 88) Groups X 2/U/T value P value
OP (n = 44) Non-OP (n = 44)
Age (years) 77.24 ± 8.79 76.77 ± 8.14 77.7 ± 9.47 0.495a 0.622
Male/female 44/44 25/19 19/25 1.636b 0.201
Height (m) 1.64 ± 0.08 1.62 (1.56, 1.695) 1.68 (1.595, 1.72) -2.329c 0.020
Weight (kg) 62.53 ± 9.24 60.26 ± 6.92 60.81 ± 10.7 2.367a 0.021
BMI 23.12 ± 2.41 22.84 (21.64, 24.07) 22.885 (21.795, 24.455) -0.442c 0.658

Values are shown as median (p25 and p75), mean ± SD, or number (percentage). aThe data of the two groups were compared with unpaired t-test. bThe data of the two groups were compared with chi-square test. cThe data of the two groups were compared with Mann-Whitney U test.