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. 2022 Nov 3;146:104562. doi: 10.1016/j.jedc.2022.104562

Table 10.

COVID-19 Case Origin Disclosure and Insurance Take-up: The Moderating Role of Population Characteristics

This table examines the moderating effect of the local population characteristics on the response of the take-up of COVID-19 insurance to local public disclosure of case origins (Disclose (t-1), a dummy that equals one for having such origin disclosure). Each observation refers to a prefecture-day combination. Robust standard errors in parentheses are clustered at prefecture cities. All regression models include a constant and its estimates are not tabulated for brevity. *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1. Control variables in Table 2 are also included but not tabulated. Population characteristics are only available at the province level in 2018. A High Ratio is a dummy variable that equals one if the variable is higher than the median of the province-level variable in 2018.

(1) (2) (3) (4)
Y = lnPolicies lnPremiums
Disclose (t-1) (b1) 0.013 −0.005 0.011 0.014
(0.020) (0.026) (0.031) (0.032)
Disclose (t-1) × High Above 65 Ratio (b2) 0.037 0.091**
(0.028) (0.038)
Disclose (t-1) × High Senior Dependency Ratio (b2) 0.051* 0.078**
(0.031) (0.039)
Control variables in Table 2 Y Y Y Y
Controls × High Above 65 Ratio Y Y
Controls × High Old Dependency Ratio Y Y
Prefecture & Day FEs Y Y Y Y
b1 + b2 0.050*** 0.046*** 0.102*** 0.092***
P-value of testing (b1+b2) 0.008 0.004 0.000 0.000
Observations 9150 9150 9150 9150
Adjusted R-squared 0.756 0.757 0.887 0.887