Skip to main content
. 2022 Nov 2;12:18439. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-21891-0

Table 1.

Demographics and disease characteristics of patients with early-stage NSCLC, non-malignant pulmonary diseases, and healthy controls at study enrollment and after quality control (QC) assessment.

Characteristics Early NSCLC Non-malignant pulmonary diseases Healthy controls
At enrollment
N = 76 (%)
After QC
N = 63 (%)
At enrollment
N = 12 (%)
After QC
N = 10 (%)
At enrollment
N = 53 (%)
After QC
N = 44 (%)
Age, n (%)
 ≥ 60 year 61 (80.3) 49 (77.8) 8 (66.7) 7 (70) 10 (18.9) 9 (20.5)
 < 60 year 15 (19.7) 14 (22.2) 4 (33.3) 3 (30) 43 (81.1) 35 (79.5)
Sex, n (%)
Male 38 (50) 29 (46.0) 3 (25) 3 (30) 19 (35.8) 15 (34.1)
Female 38 (50) 34 (54.0) 9 (75) 7 (70) 34 (64.2) 29 (65.9)
Smoking, n (%)
Current 4 (5.3) 4 (6.3) 0 0 3 (5.7) 2 (4.5)
Former 23 (30.3) 19 (30.2) 0 0 2 (3.8) 2 (4.5)
Never 45 (59.2) 36 (57.1) 10 (83.3) 9 (90) 46 (86.8) 38 (86.5)
Unknown 4 (5.3) 4 (6.3) 2 (16.7) 1 (10) 2 (3.8) 2 (4.5)
Histology malignancy, n (%)
Adenocarcinoma 75 (98.7) 62 (98.4) N/A N/A N/A N/A
Squamous carcinoma 1 (1.3) 1 (1.6)
Histology non-malignancy, n (%)
Granulomatous inflammation N/A N/A 3 (25) 3 (30) N/A N/A
Chronic and acute inflammation 5 (41.8) 4 (40)
Sclerosing pneumocytoma 1 (8.3) 1 (10)
Benign Calcified nodule 1 (8.3) 1 (10)
Pulmonary harmatoma 1 (8.3) 1 (10)
Aneurysm of blood vessel 1 (8.3) 0
Staging by AJCC
0 (TisN0M0) 4 (5) 4 (6)
IA 31 (41) 26 (41) N/A N/A N/A N/A
IB 18 (24) 14 (22)
IIA 8 (10) 6 (10)
IIB 6 (8) 6 (10)
IIIA 7 (9) 5 (8)
IIIB 2 (3) 2 (3)

QC quality control, N/A non-applicable.