Skip to main content
. 2022 Nov 3;60(5):2102467. doi: 10.1183/13993003.02467-2021

TABLE 6.

Sensitivity analysis with washout periods of risk of neuropsychiatric events in relation to leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA) use in patients with asthma or allergic rhinitis

Total period Observation period 1 Observation period 2
Events (n) Person-years IRR (95% CI) p-value Events (n) Person-years IRR (95% CI) p-value Events (n) Person-years IRR (95% CI) p-value
Primary analysis
 Unexposed 21 028 49 546.89 1 5294 12 519.69 1 15 734 37 027.20 1
 Exposed 571 1455.98 1.05 (0.96–1.15) 0.266 130 371.49 0.88 (0.73–1.06) 0.185 441 1084.50 1.11 (1.00–1.22) 0.047
Secondary analysis
 Unexposed 19 827 47 394.77 1 5004 11 971.52 1 14 823 35 423.26 1
 Exposed 571 1455.98 1.17 (1.06–1.27) <0.001 130 371.49 0.98 (0.81–1.17) 0.797 441 1084.50 1.23 (1.11–1.36) <0.001
Time since initiation of LTRA (days)
 1–3 115 444.70 0.73 (0.61–0.88) <0.001 28 107.86 0.69 (0.46–0.98) 0.052 87 336.85 0.74 (0.60–0.91) 0.006
 4–7 180 228.38 2.25 (1.93–2.60) <0.001 31 57.92 1.43 (0.98–2.01) 0.050 149 170.46 2.53 (2.14–2.97) <0.001
 8–14 133 221.99 1.71 (1.43–2.03) <0.001 27 61.66 1.17 (0.78–1.69) 0.419 106 160.33 1.91 (1.57–2.31) <0.001
 15–30 66 244.77 0.76 (0.59–0.97) 0.016 20 68.13 0.78 (0.48–1.19) 0.280 46 176.64 0.75 (0.55–0.99) 0.050
 31–90 51 219.15 0.66 (0.49–0.86) <0.001 16 53.61 0.78 (0.45–1.25) 0.344 35 165.54 0.60 (0.42–0.83) 0.004
 >90 26 96.99 0.78 (0.51–1.15) 0.241 8 22.30 1.01 (0.45–2.00) 0.970 18 74.69 0.71 (0.42–0.83) 0.168
Washout period (days)
 1–3 198 363.44 1.54 (1.33–1.77) <0.001 32 91.47 0.93 (0.64–1.29) 0.665 166 271.97 1.75 (1.50–2.04) <0.001
 4–7 331 460.87 2.03 (1.81–2.26) <0.001 84 117.15 1.90 (1.51–2.35) <0.001 247 343.71 2.06 (1.81–2.34) <0.001
 8–20 672 1327.81 1.42 (1.31–1.54) <0.001 174 339.55 1.35 (1.15–1.57) <0.001 498 988.26 1.44 (1.31–1.58) <0.001

IRR: incidence rate ratio.