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. 2022 Aug 2;116(5):1201–1207. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqac193

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© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Society for Nutrition.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com

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Nonlinear associations between AD and dementia and standardized residuals of choline. Nonlinear associations between AD (177 AD cases/3224) and dementia (247 demented cases/3224) and standardized residuals of choline. Residuals of the exposures of interest were regressed on age, sex, and education. The residuals were standardized to a mean of 0 and SD of 1 and were used as the x-axis in the plot. The probability of incident AD or dementia was used as the y-axis. AD, Alzheimer's disease.