TABLE 5.

Identified protective factors for ADV perpetration (P) and/or victimization (V)²⁶.

References	Attitudes	Attitude type(s)	Beliefs	Belief type(s)	Behavioral intentions (BI)	BI type(s)	Behaviors	Behavior type(s)	Demographics	Demo. type(s)	Other	Other type(s)
Individual-level protective factors
Spencer et al. (47)							X	Conflict resolution skills and responsibility were protective factors against TDV perpetration at the individual level (P)
Vagi et al. (20)	X	Discrepancy between dating abuse related attitudes and behaviors (cognitive dissonance); higher empathy; grade point average; verbal IQ (P)
References	Peers	Peer comments	Dating partners	Dating partners comments		Family	Family comments	School	School comments	Other	Other type(s)
Relationship-level protective factors
Dardis et al. (45)						X	Secure parent–child attachment (P)
Hébert et al. (54)						X	Parental monitoring and support (V)
Spencer et al. (47)						X	Relationship quality with parents (P)
Taquette and Monteiro (7)	X	Prosocial peer networks (P)
Vagi et al. (20)						X	Positive relationship with mother (P)
References	Poverty	Poverty comments	Alcohol outlet density	Alcohol outlet density comments		Community violence		Community violence comments		Other	Other type(s)
Community-level protective factors
Johnson et al. (47)										X	Perceived social control (P)
Taquette and Monteiro (7)										X	Neighborhood social control (P); quality of the neighborhood (V)
Vagi et al. (20)										X	School attachment (P)

²⁶Association of risk factor: Males; Females: both or unspecified.