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. 2022 Oct 20;9:1014269. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.1014269

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Copyright © 2022 Löscher and Worrell.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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The components of the next generation epilepsy system. (A) Tablet computer and smartphone running epilepsy patient assistant (EPA). The EPA application integrates communication between all hardware elements (smartwatch, tablet, phone, and implanted neural sensing and stimulation (INSS) device). The system requires a proprietary antenna to communicate between the INSS and the tablet. (B) The brain co-processor system schematic shows the interaction between the implanted device, smartphone, smartwatch, and cloud computing environment (adapted from Kremen et al. (91)).