Figure 1.

Schematic diagram showing biomolecular condensates localization in a eukaryotic cell. Dashed lines indicate the border of membraneless organelles (MLOs). Note that some condensates only exist in specific cells. See the following references for detailed information regarding individual condensates. Cytoplasm: Balbiani body in oocytes,^{[ 5 ]} centrosomes,^{[ 7 ]} ER‐associated TIS granules,^{[ 283 ]} germ granules in germ cells,^{[ 8 ]} inclusion bodies in neurons,^{[ 284 ]} keratin granules in keratinocytes,^{[ 285 ]} membrane clusters,^{[ 286} , ^{287 ]} metabolic granules,^{[ 194 ]} P granules,^{[ 13 ]} proteasome granules,^{[ 288 ]} RNA transport granules in neurons,^{[ 289 ]} sec bodies,^{[ 290 ]} signaling puncta,^{[ 55} , ¹⁸³ , ^{184 ]} stress granules,^{[ 15} , ^{16 ]} synaptic densities in neurons,^{[ 291 ]} U bodies,^{[ 292 ]} virus factories in virus‐infected cells;^{[ 293 ]} Nucleus: anisosomes,^{[ 34 ]} amyloid bodies,^{[ 202 ]} Cajal bodies,^{[ 6 ]} DNA repair foci,^{[ 227 ]} Gemini of Cajal bodies (Gems),^{[ 294 ]} heterochromatin,^{[ 9 ]} histone locus bodies,^{[ 6 ]} nuclear speckles,^{[ 11 ]} nucleoli,^{[ 10 ]} oligopeptides transporter (OPT) domains,^{[ 295 ]} paraspeckles,^{[ 12 ]} Polycomb group (PcG) bodies,^{[ 296 ]} perinucleolar compartments,^{[ 297 ]} promyelocytic leukemia (PML) bodies,^{[ 14 ]} stress granules,^{[ 15} , ^{16 ]} super enhancers,^{[ 17 ]} transcription condensates;^{[ 233} , ²³⁴ , ^{235 ]} and the nuclear pore complex embedded in the nuclear membrane.^{[ 5 ]}