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. 2022 Sep 28;15(9):2315–2322. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2022.2315-2322

Table-2.

Total phenolic content and inhibition zones by herb and extract solvent type.

Extract by solvent and concentration Total phenolic content, GAE mg/100 g (+/-SD) Inhibition zone by extract type, mm (±SD)

S. aureus V256 S. aureus ATCC E. coli V252 E. coli V4 E. coli ATCC S. agalactiae V171 S. uberis V243 S. liquefaciens V251
Oak bark
 Ethanol 30 3399 (269) 27.3 (0.9) 26.0 (2.2) 12.0 (1.4) 11.5 (0.6) 10.5 (1.0) 10.3 (0.5) 10.5 (0.6) 0.0 (0.0)
 Ethanol 50 3920 (169) 26.8 (2.5) 24.5 (2.1) 12.3 (0.5) 11.3 (1.3) 10.25 (1.7) 10.5 (0.6) 10.5 (0.6) 0.0 (0.0)
 Ethanol 70 5462 (410) 25.5 (0.6) 22.0 (3.2) 11.5 (0.6) 10.7 (0.6) 9.8 (2.1) 10.8 (0.5) 10.8 (0.5) 0.0 (0.0)
 Acetone 30 2809 (997) 26.5 (1.9) 26.0 (1.4) 12.3 (1.5) 12.5 (0.6) 11.8 (1.3) 10.0 (0.0) 10.0 (0.0) 0.0 (0.0)
 Acetone 50 4201 (1061) 25.3 (1.5) 22.3 (1.3) 11.0 (0.8) 10.8 (0.5) 9.7 (0.9) 10.0 (0.0) 10.0 (0.0) 0.0 (0.0)
 Acetone 70 4374 (1015) 21.8 (1.0) 22.0 (1.0) 10.5 (1.0) 11.0 (0.8) 11.3 (1.6) 10.0 (0.0) 11.8 (1.0) 10.0 (0.0)
Heather herb
 Ethanol 30 2755 (349) 25.3 (2.2) 18.8 (1.5) 10.5 (1.0) 13.8 (0.9) 10.5 (1.0) 10.5 (1.0) 11.5 (0.6) 11.3 (0.5)
 Ethanol 50 3069 (879) 23.5 (1.9) 19.3 (1.7) 10.0 (0.0) 12.5 (0.9) 0.0 (0.0) 10.5 (0.6) 10.0 (0.8) 9.8 (1.3)
 Ethanol 70 4368 (351) 20.5 (3.3) 15.5 (1.0) 0.0 (0.0) 9.0 (0.8) 10.0 (1.6) 10.8 (0.5) 0.0 (0.0) 9.3 (0.3)
 Acetone 30 3210 (1037) 24.5 (2.1) 18.5 (1.3) 9.5 (0.6) 11.8 (1.7) 10.0 (1.6) 10.0 (0.0) 11.5 (0.6) 11.25 (1.3)
 Acetone 50 5106 (756) 23.5 (2.7) 20.0 (0.8) 9.25 (0.9) 11.8 (1.3) 0.0 (0.0) 10.0 (0.0) 11.0 (0.8) 10.8 (0.5)
 Acetone 70 5271 (756) 22.8 (4.6) 16.5 (1.3) 0.0 (0.0) 8.5 (0.6) 0.0 (0.0) 11.8 (1.0) 9.0 (1.0) 0.0 (0.0)

E. coli=Escherichia coli, S. agalactiae=Streptococcus agalactiae, S. uberis=Streptococcus uberis, S. liquefaciens=Serratia liquefaciens, S. aureus=Staphylococcus aureus