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. 2022 Oct 20;9:1011429. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.1011429

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Copyright © 2022 Gao, Xue, Zhan, Wang, Li, Yang and Xia.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Electrical remodeling. AMPK, adenosine monophosphate kinase; NHE, Na⁺ /H⁺ exchanger; NCX, Na⁺ /Ca^{2 +} exchanger; NCLX, Na⁺ /Ca^{2 +} exchanger; SR, sarcoplasmic reticulum; SERCA, sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca^{2 +} -ATPase; RyR, ryanodine receptor; ICa-L, L-type calcium channel; CaMKII, calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II; APD, action potential duration; DAD, delayed after depolarization.