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. 2022 Oct 20;9:988962. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.988962

Table 2.

Baseline and clinical characteristics of the research subjects.

Variable Cases
(number = 120)
Controls
(number = 120)
p-value
Age, mean (year) 40.6 ± 12.9 38.4 ± 11.1 0.163
Gender
- Females 61 (50.8%) 54 (45%) 0.438
- Males 59 (49.2%) 66 (55%)
Smoking
- Non-Smoker 78 (65.0 %) 76 (63.3%) 0.79
- Smoker 42 (35.0%) 44 (36.7%)
BMI 26.55 ± 4.65 27.78 ± 4.03 0.112
Obesity
- Non-obese 80 (66.7%) 90 (75%) 0.201
- Obese 40 (33.3%) 30 (25%)
Age of onset 34.35 ± 14.05
- vEOP 30 (25.0%)
- mEOP 44 (36.7%)
- LOP 46 (38.3%)
Severity of disease
- Mild 51(42.5%)
- Moderate 42 (35%)
- Severe 27 (22.5%)
Duration of disease 6.40 ± 6.55
Family history
- Positive 22 (18.3%)
- Negative 98 (81.7)
Treatment
- No treatment 42 (35.0%)
- On treatment 78 (65.0%)
PASI 13.43 ± 8.66

Data are presented as mean ± SD or number (percentage). p-values below 0.05 were deemed statistically significant. BMI, Body Mass Index; vEOP, Very early-onset psoriasis; mEOP, Middle-early onset psoriasis; LOP, Late-onset psoriasis; PASI, Psoriasis Area Severity Index.