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. 2022 Nov 3;12:18604. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-22045-y

Table 3.

Secondary outcomes of the COVID-VIT trial1.

Vitamin D3 (n = 52) Placebo (n = 54) P value2
Mortality, n (%) 19 (37) 27 (50) 0.16
LOS ICU, days 15.5 (8–22) 8 (2–15) 0.001
Hospital stay, days 20.5 (15–33) 14.5 (10–23) 0.007
Mechanical ventilation requirement, n (%) 33 (63) 37 (69) 0.58
Mechanical ventilation, days 15 (11–19) 10 (4–16.5) 0.02
Norepinephrine use, n (%) 36 (69) 35 (69) 0.63
Incidence of nosocomial infection, n (%) 31 (60) 22 (41) 0.05
Positive blood culture, n (%) 23 (44) 13 (24) 0.03

1Numerical data are expressed as median (IQR); categorical data as number of cases (percentage).

2P values were calculated by Mann–Whitney U test, χ2 test, or Fisher’s exact test, as appropriate. LOS ICU length of stay in the intensive care unit; 3N is reference range.