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. 2022 Nov 3;18(1):43–55. doi: 10.1007/s00003-022-01405-w

Table 5.

Hygiene practices of participants

Questions n Category Participants (n) Percentage (%)
1. How do you clean your chopping board and knife after preparing raw chicken? 1555 With cold water and wipe dry 18 1.2
With warm water and wipe dry 75 4.8
With hot water and a washing up liquid and dry 1456 93.6
Away with a wet towel 6 0.4
2.While handling raw chicken when do you wash hands? 1555 If my hands are dirty, I wash beforehand 16 1.0
Wash hand after handling raw chicken 488 31.4
I always wash hand before and between handling different food items 1044 67.1
I don’t remember 7 0.5
3. How do you clean your hands after handling raw meat? 1553 Wipe with a tea-towel, dishcloth, J-cloth 6 0.4
Rinse them under tap water 52 3.3
Wash with ordinary soap and tap water 513 33.0
Wash with antibacterial soap, warm water 982 63.2
4. To wash your hands properly, after applying soap to wet hands, how long should you rub your hands together for? 1556 At least 5–10 s 72 4.6
At least 10–15 s 156 10.0
At least 15–20 s 632 40.6
At least 20–30 s 696 44.7
Total Pass 1334 87.6
Mean score ± standard deviation 2.38 ± 0.86

Passing scores: 2 or more correct answers out of 4 questions

The correct answers are highlighted in bold