Table 1. Quality appraisal of randomized controlled trials using the Cochrane bias assessment tool.
Author and year of publication | Random sequence generation | Allocation concealment | Finding of participants and personnel | Blinding of outcome assessment | Incomplete outcome data | Selective reporting | Other bias |
Anker et al., 2021 [10] | + | + | + | + | - | - | - |
Böhm et al., 2021 [11] | + | + | + | + | - | - | Selection bias |
Fitchett et al., 2019 [12] | + | + | + | + | - | - | Post hoc nature |
Lee et al., 2021 [13] | + | + | + | + | - | - | Selection bias |
Omar et al., 2020 [14] | + | + | + | + | - | - | Observer bias |
Omar et al., 2021 [15] | + | + | + | + | - | - | Post hoc nature |
Santos-Gallego et al., 2021 [16] | + | + | + | + | - | - | Dropouts |
Zannad et al., 2020 [17] | + | + | + | + | - | - | - |