Skip to main content
. 2022 Oct 4;14(10):e29896. doi: 10.7759/cureus.29896

Table 1. Quality appraisal of randomized controlled trials using the Cochrane bias assessment tool.

+ indicates a low risk of bias, and - indicates a high risk of bias

Author and year of publication Random sequence generation Allocation concealment Finding of participants and personnel Blinding of outcome assessment Incomplete outcome data Selective reporting Other bias
Anker et al., 2021 [10] + + + + - - -
Böhm et al., 2021 [11] + + + + - - Selection bias
Fitchett et al., 2019 [12] + + + + - - Post hoc nature
Lee et al., 2021 [13] + + + + - - Selection bias
Omar et al., 2020 [14] + + + + - - Observer bias
Omar et al., 2021 [15] + + + + - - Post hoc nature
Santos-Gallego et al., 2021 [16] + + + + - - Dropouts
Zannad et al., 2020 [17] + + + + - - -