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. 2022 Oct 27;2022:2980228. doi: 10.1155/2022/2980228

Table 2.

Clinical characteristics of the patients.

Variable T2DM-0 group (n = 20) T2DM-MC group (n = 17) t/X2/Z P
Age (years) 57.20 ± 7.44 62.00 ± 6.91 2.02 0.051
BMI (kg/m2) 24.30 ± 3.97 25.70 ± 2.91 1.203 0.237
Family history (%) 10 (50%) 7 (41.18%) 0.288 0.591
HbA1c (%) 8.48 ± 1.25 9.34 ± 1.26 2.091 0.044
FBG (mmol/L) 7.23 ± 1.88 8.35 ± 1.51 1.788 0.082
2hPG (mmol/L) 12.49 ± 2.98 13.92 ± 2.78 1.007 0.321
Hypertension (%) 12 (60.00%) 11 (64.71%) 0.087 0.769
Hyperlipidemia (%) 13 (65.00%) 12 (70.59%) 0.266 0.606
CRE (μmol/L) 50.05 (43.00, 57.08) 60.4 (47.42, 85.69) -1.417 0.156
Diabetic macrovascular complications 1 (5.00%) 2 (10.00%) 0.564 0.452
Medication status of antidiabetic agents
Metformin (%) 18 (90.00%) 14 (82.35%) 0.46 0.498
α-Glycosidase inhibitor (%) 5 4 0.011 0.917
Insulin (%) 13 (65.00%) 13 (76.47%) 0.579 0.447

Abbreviations: T2DM-0: no diabetic microvascular complications; T2DM-MC: diabetic microvascular complications; BMI: body mass index; HbA1c: glycated hemoglobin A1c; FBG: fasting blood glucose; 2hPG: 2 h plasma glucose; CRE: serum creatinine. p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.