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. 2022 Nov 3;12:18580. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-14510-5

Table 2.

Parameter estimates from the chosen generalized linear mixed model (model 2) for gray whale fecal glucocorticoid metabolite concentrations using vessel counts from the previous day, sex, month, year, progestin metabolites, androgen metabolites, and body condition (Body Area Index: BAI) as fixed effects and whale identification as random factor.

Random effects Variance Standard deviation Fixed effects Estimate Standard error p value
Whale ID 0.000 0.000 Vessel counts from the previous day 0.415 0.108 0.001*
Residual 0.099 0.315 Sex  − 0.270 0.179 0.150
Year (2017) 0.527 0.361 0.163
Year (2018) 0.577 0.372 0.140
Progestin metabolites 0.170 0.122 0.182
Androgen metabolites  − 0.044 0.065 0.508
Body Area Index  − 0.027 0.043 0.541
Month (July)  − 0.457 0.482 0.356
Month (August)  − 1.063 0.278 0.001*
Month (September)  − 0.890 0.272 0.004*
Month (October)  − 0.421 0.348 0.244

*Significance (p < 0.05).