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. 2021 Jul 18;46:102329. doi: 10.1016/j.frl.2021.102329

Table 7.

Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition for gender differences in access to finance.

Panel A: Female-owned firms
Differential Bank Std. Error MFI Std. Error Equity Std. Error
Prediction (female) 0.087*** (1.003) 0.010*** (1.001) 0.135*** (1.004)
Prediction (male) 0.087*** (0.003) 0.010*** (0.001) 0.135*** (0.004)
Difference 0.005*** (0.012) 0.001** (0.004) 0.019 (0.015)
Decomposition
π Endowment 0.011 (0.010) 0.005 (0.003) -0.001 (0.013)
Γ Coefficients 0.008 (0.012) -0.001 (0.004) 0.018 (0.015)
∞ Interaction -0.013 (0.011) -0.005 (0.004) 0.013 (0.014)
Observations 5,824 5,824 5,824
Panel B: Female-led firms
Differential Bank Std. Error MFI Std. Error Equity Std. Error
Prediction (female) 0.102*** (0.009) 0.008*** (0.003) 0.144*** (0.011)
Prediction (male) 0.085*** (0.003) 0.011*** (0.001) 0.135*** (0.004)
Difference 0.017*** (0.010) -0.002 (0.003) 0.009 (0.012)
Decomposition
π Endowment -0.010** (0.004) 0.001 (0.001) 0.002 (0.005)
Γ Coefficients 0.015 (0.010) -0.003 (0.003) 0.009 (0.012)
∞ Interaction 0.011** (0.005) 0.000 (0.001) -0.003 (0.006)
Observations 5,824 5,824 5,824

Notes: In all specifications, we included the same control variables as in the heckprobit regressions reported in Tables 4 and 5. Standard errors are in parentheses. *, **, and *** denote significant at the 10%, 5% and 1% level respectively.