Table 2.
Clinical varicocele |
Unexplained infertility |
Recurrent pregnancy loss |
Borderline semen analysis |
ART (IUI/IVF/ICSI) failure |
Prognosis of ART treatment and natural pregnancy |
Lifestyle and environmental factors |
ART=Assisted reproductive techniques, IUI=Intrauterine insemination, IVF=In vitro fertilization, ICSI=Intracytoplasmic sperm injection