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. 2022 Sep 30;15(3):206–218. doi: 10.4103/jhrs.jhrs_82_22

Table 2.

Recommended indications for sperm DNA fragmentation testing

Clinical varicocele
Unexplained infertility
Recurrent pregnancy loss
Borderline semen analysis
ART (IUI/IVF/ICSI) failure
Prognosis of ART treatment and natural pregnancy
Lifestyle and environmental factors

ART=Assisted reproductive techniques, IUI=Intrauterine insemination, IVF=In vitro fertilization, ICSI=Intracytoplasmic sperm injection