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. 2022 Sep;56(3):299–310. doi: 10.15644/asc56/3/8

Table 3. A cross-tabulation of students’ responses - McNemar-Bowker`s test for the confidence level of the students in all three domains (NC - Non-Confident; MC – Moderate Confident; HC - Highly Confident).

Communication p1
January May
September Category NC MC HC NC MC HC
NC 100% 0 0 35.7% 64.3% 0 S vs. J p<0.001
MC 39.7% 60.3% 0 0 34.5% 65.5 S vs. M p<0.001
HC 0 29.8% 70.2% 0 0 100 J vs. M p<0.001
September Diagnosis
NC 100% 0 0 71.4% 28.6% 0 S vs. J p<0.001
MC 70.8% 29.2% 0 0 35.4% 64.6% S vs. M p<0.001
HC 0 56.3% 43.8% 0 0 100% J vs. M p<0.001
September Clinical skills
NC 100% 0 0 36.8% 63.2% 0 S vs. J p<0.001
MC 63.2% 36.8% 0 0 0 100% S vs. M p<0.001
HC 0 30.4% 69.6% 0 0 100% J vs. M p<0.001
Answers slide to a lower level The answers match The answers slide to a higher level