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. 1999 Feb;67(2):562–567. doi: 10.1128/iai.67.2.562-567.1999

TABLE 5.

Protective efficacy of a single dose of recombinant B. anthracis against anthrax infection in guinea pigs

Vaccinationa No. survived/no. challenged (%)b Time to death (days)c P value vs:
Serological responsef
PBSd Next entrye
ΔSterne(pPA102) 7/17 (41) 9.8 ± 1.3 0.0001 0.1534 2,111
ΔANR(pPA102) 4/17 (24) 6.0 ± 0.7 0.0001 0.3145 926
ΔSterne(pJB2) 2/19 (11) 5.1 ± 0.6 0.0001 0.0004 192
ΔSterne(pJB3) 0/19 (0) 2.8 ± 0.2 0.0002 0.6673 33
ΔANR(pJB3) 0/19 (0) 2.8 ± 0.2 0.0005 0.0005 132
PBS 0/20 (0) 2.0 ± 0.0 <10
a

Guinea pigs were vaccinated i.m. with a single dose of 109 spores or PBS. 

b

Animals were challenged with 2,000 LD50 of Ames spores i.m. 6 weeks after vaccination. 

c

Harmonic mean time to death ± the standard error of the mean. 

d

P value versus the PBS control of the survival estimate calculated by using the Log Rank test from the Lifetest procedure of the SAS Statistical Software package. 

e

P value versus the subsequent entry in this table [i.e., entry 2, ΔANR(pPA102), versus entry 3, ΔSterne(pJB2)] of the survival estimate calculated by using the Log Rank test from the Lifetest procedure of the SAS Statistical Software package. 

f

Reciprocal geometric mean anti-PA titer of prechallenge sera (determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay).