Table 3. Quality appraisal tools used to assess the various types of studies.
Type of study | Quality appraisal tool |
Narrative reviews | Scale for the Assessment of Narrative Review Articles 2 (SANRA 2) |
Observational studies | Newcastle-Ottawa Scale |
Randomized controlled trials | Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias Tool |
Systematic reviews and meta-analyses | Assessing the Methodological Quality of Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR 2) |