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. 2022 Oct 5;14(10):e29956. doi: 10.7759/cureus.29956

Table 3. Quality appraisal tools used to assess the various types of studies.

Type of study Quality appraisal tool
Narrative reviews Scale for the Assessment of Narrative Review Articles 2 (SANRA 2)
Observational studies Newcastle-Ottawa Scale
Randomized controlled trials Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias Tool
Systematic reviews and meta-analyses Assessing the Methodological Quality of Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR 2)