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. 2022 Oct 5;14(10):e29956. doi: 10.7759/cureus.29956

Table 7. Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale for Cohort Studies.

0 - 0 star, 1 - 1 star, and 2 - 2 stars according to Newcastle-Ottawa Scale.

Articles Representativeness Selection Ascertainment Demonstration that outcome of interest was not present at start of study Comparability of cohorts Assessment of outcome Long follow-up Adequacy of follow-up Total score
Widerstrom et al [67] 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 6
Alhumaid et al. [68] 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 7
Zaha et al. [69] 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 5
Cantón et al. [70] 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 6
Puzniak et al. [71] 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 7
Wu et al. [72] 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 6
Mehl et al. [73] 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 6
Bai et al. [74] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 7
Stagliano et al. [75] 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 7
Álvarez-Marín et al. [76] 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 6