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. 2022 Sep 8;56(11):1174–1187. doi: 10.1093/abm/kaac049

Table 4.

Meta-analysis on the Association of RANAS-Based Psychosocial Constructs With Physical Distancing

Psychosocial constructs k s n OR [95% CI] Z Q I 2 (%) Egger’s test
Risk factors
 Knowledge 5 5 7,484 1.14* [1.02, 1.28] 2.29 19.91 80 0.52
 Perceived susceptibility 13 17 95,016 1.04 [0.97, 1.10] 1.08 91.32 82 1.03
 Perceived severity 11 15 91,884 1.20*** [1.13, 1.27] 5.76 126.12 89 1.99
Attitudinal factors
 Pros 12 15 86,769 1.32*** [1.18, 1.47] 4.99 231.29 94 3.33
 Cons 4 7 73,763 0.96 [0.88, 1.04] 1.01 10.79 44 −1.84
Normative factors
 Perceived norms 5 5 5,426 1.05* [1.01, 1.10] 2.21 4.70 15 1.41
Ability factors
 Perceived control 4 4 5,636 1.23** [1.06, 1.42] 2.68 35.60 92 4.25
 Self-efficacy 7 10 79,044 2.01*** [1.67, 2.41] 7.47 185.85 95 −2.56

***p < .001

**p < .01

*p < .05.