Table 5.

A Summary of the Quantitative and Qualitative Synthesis

RANAS-based constructs	Hand hygiene adherence	Facemask wearing adherence	Physical distancing adherence
Behavioral intention	sig+ (narrative)	ns (narrative)	sig+ (narrative)
Risk factor block
Knowledge	sig+	sig+	sig+
Perceived susceptibility	nsa	ns	ns
Perceived severity	ns	ns	sig+a
Attitudinal factor block
Pros	sig+	sig+	sig+
Cons	ns	ns (narrative)	ns
Normative factor block
Perceived norms	sig+	sig+	sig+
Ability factor block
Perceived control	Mixed (narrative)	ns	sig+
Self-efficacy	sig+	Mixed (narrative)	sig+b
Self-regulation factor block
Action planning	n/a	n/a	Mixed (narrative)
Coping planning	n/a	n/a	Mixed (narrative)
Action control	n/a	n/a	Mixed (narrative)

ns nonsignificant association; sig+ positive significant association; n/a not applicable.

^aThe association with the precautionary behavior may be weaker among eastern samples compared with western samples.

^bThe association with the precautionary behavior may be stronger among eastern samples compared with western samples.