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. 2022 Jul 19;57(11):2319–2332. doi: 10.1007/s00127-022-02320-z

Table 4.

Differences in the distribution of scores on openness and contact frequency with family and friends by sexual orientation, separately by gender

Males Females
Family Friends Family Friends
Heterosexual GB Heterosexual GB Heterosexual LB Heterosexual LB
% (SE) % (SE) % (SE) % (SE) % (SE) % (SE) % (SE) % (SE)
Openness (N) 9302 166 9298 166 13,258 204 13,218 206
 Not at all 16.71 (0.55) 21.33 (4.59) 19.68 (0.6) 11.82 (3.23) 13.92 (0.49) 22.31 (4.08) 20 (0.54) 11.51 (3.03)
 A little 17.98 (0.52) 17.82 (3.09) 19.98 (0.6) 11.45 (3.04) 13.56 (0.43) 17.84 (4.17) 16.21 (0.45) 28.71 (4.95)
 Some 26.46 (0.57) 16.25 (3.64) 29.27 (0.64) 27.01 (4.3) 24.51 (0.61) 25.81 (3.2) 25.69 (0.52) 26.90 (3.87)
 A lot 38.86 (0.74) 44.60 (4.96) 31.08 (0.73) 49.71 (5.56) 48.01 (0.67) 34.04 (4.1) 38.10 (0.7) 32.88 (4.27)
OR 0.9, 95% CI 0.6–1.4, p value = 0.771 OR 2.0*, 95% CI 1.3–3.1, p value ≤ 0.001 OR 0.5*, 95% CI 0.4–0.7, p value ≤ 0.001 OR 0.8, 95% CI 0.6–1.1, p value = 0.120
Contact frequency (N) 9307 167 9312 167 13,245 206 13,197 206
 Most every day 19.47 (0.58) 20.57 (4.03) 21.14 (0.54) 28.36 (4.68) 30.05 (0.72) 19.67 (2.86) 20.02 (0.51) 19.38 (4.13)
 Few times a week 29.73 (0.64) 33.23 (5.35) 31.12 (0.68) 34.48 (5.35) 29.29 (0.62) 20.77 (3.7) 27.80 (0.56) 30.51 (4.11)
 Few times a month 20.26 (0.53) 17.26 (3.65) 19.43 (0.58) 13.70 (3.04) 16.67 (0.45) 25.07 (4.17) 19.80 (0.49) 23.40 (3.69)
 Once a month 10.54 (0.42) 11.43 (2.99) 9.98 (0.39) 9.98 (2.42) 8.83 (0.34) 11.73 (2.7) 9.30 (0.33) 12.03 (2.91)
 Less than once a month 20 (0.57) 17.51 (3.86) 18.32 (0.58) 13.48 (3.13) 15.16 (0.47) 22.76 (4.12) 23.08 (0.58) 14.68 (2.61)
OR 1.2, 95% CI 0.9–1.8, p value = 0.248 OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.0–2.2, p value = 0.026 OR 0.6*, 95% CI 0.5–0.9 p value = 0.004 OR 1.1, 95% CI 0.8–1.4, p value = 0.720