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. 2022 Nov 4;12:18721. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-22060-z

Table 1.

Characteristics of patients.

Characteristics Persistent (n = 91); n (%) Non-persistent (n = 47); n (%) p
Sex ratio
Men 59 (63) 33 (67) 0.092
Age (mean, SD) 67 (17) 49 (19) 0.004
Immunodepression background
0: None 0.067
1: Diabetes mellitus 35 (46) 28 (48)
2: Malign hemopathies 22 (29) 4 (7)
3: Solid organ graft 4 (5) 0 (0)
4: Active organ solid malignancy with CT or IT 5 (6) 2 (3)
5: auto-immune disease treated by IT or IST 5 (6) 3 (5)
Missing data 3 (4) 3 (5)
2 (2) 20 (30)
COVID 19 treatments 0.151
AZ alone 5 (5) 4 (6)
AZ + DXM 5 (5) 1 (2)
AZ + IVE 1 (1) 0 (0)
HCQ + AZ 18 (9) 18 (30)
HCQ + AZ + DXM 7 (8) 0 (0)
DXM alone 16 (17) 7 (12)
Anti C5a 1 (1) 0 (0)
Missing data 7 (8) 8 (13)
No specific treatment 28 (30) 22 (36)
Severity stage of disease
1: mild 21 (22) 21 (35) 0.092
2: moderate 19 (21) 11 (18) 0.741
3: severe 21 (22) 3 (5) 0.022
4: death 9 (10) 1 (2) 0.065
Missing data 27 (29) 22 (36)
ICU admission
Yes 25 (26) 4 (7) 0.018
No 47 (50) 34 (56) 0.714
Missing data 21 (23) 20 (30)

IT: immunotherapy; IST: immunosuppressive therapy; AZ: azithromycin; DXM: dexamethasone; HCQ: hydroxychloroquine; IVE: ivermectin; ICU: intensive care unit.

Significant values are in bold and italics.