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. 2022 Feb 15;29(4):954–962. doi: 10.1007/s10880-022-09857-w

Table 2.

Pearson correlation matrix of the dependent and independent variables

Parameters PDS RS TAS [DDF] [DIF] [EOT] FoD HLP PI
PDS 1 – – – – – – – –
RS − .39*** 1 – – – – – – –
TAS .38** − .54*** 1 – – – – – –
[DDF] .36** − .47*** .82*** 1 – – – – –
[DIF] .38** − .43*** .84*** .59*** 1 – – – –
[EOT] .23 − .45*** .82*** .56*** .49*** 1 – – –
FoD .34** − .06 .16 .21 .14 .09 1 – –
HLP .42*** − .22 .28 .28 .22 .21 .60*** 1 –
PI .06 .17 − .03 − .04 − .04  < .01 .33* .27 1

DDF difficulty describing feelings (TAS subscale), DIF difficulty identifying feelings (TAS subscale), EOT external-oriented thinking (TAS subscale), FoD Fear of Death, HLP Helplessness, PI Pain Intensity, PDS Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale, RS Resilience Scale, TAS Toronto Alexithymia Scale sum score

*p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001. p Value adjusted with Bonferroni