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. 2022 Nov 4;22:2022. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-14416-x

Table 2.

Results of the analysis for lifetime tobacco use according to the individual characteristics of the participants and substances use in their entourage across 2014, 2015 and 2016

p-value OR* [95% CI]
Individual characteristics
Age < 0.001
   > 13 years 2.1 [1.6,2.7]
   ≤ 13 years 1
Sex < 0.001
  Male 3.9 [2.9,5.2]
  Female 1
Current psychological problems
  Depressive mood 0.008
  Yes 1.4 [1.1,1.8]
   No 1
Anxiety < 0.001
  Yes 1.7 [1.3,2.3]
  No 1
Stress 0.053
  Yes 1.3 [1,1.7]
  No 1
Insomnia 0.002
  Yes 0.6 [0.5,0.8]
  No 1
Lifetime inhalants use 0.042
  Yes 1.8 [1.1,3.3]
  No 1
Lifetime illicit substances use < 0.001
  Yes 9.1 [3.1,26.7]
  No 1
Substances use in the entourage
Tobacco use among the father < 0.001
  Yes 1.6 [1.2,2.1]
  No 1
Tobacco use among the mother 0.144
  Yes 2.1 [0.7,5.9]
  No 1
Tobacco use among siblings < 0.001
  Yes 2.0 [1.4,2.7]
  No 1
Illicit substances use among parents 0.855
  Yes 1.1 [0.2,5.2]
  No 1
Illicit substances use among sibling 0.095
  Yes 4.6 [0.8,28.2)
  No 1
Illicit substances use among friends < 0.001
  Yes 2.9 [1.8,4.5]
  No 1

CI Confidence Interval

OR* Odds ratio adjusted for the survey year