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. 2022 Nov 4;22:2022. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-14416-x

Table 3.

Result of the binary logistic regression analysis for the characteristics related to lifetime tobacco use among the participants across 2014, 2015 and 2016

Variables p-value OR [95% CI] p-value aOR [95% CI]
Survey year
2014 1 1
2015 0.358 1.2 [0.8,1.6] 0.955 1.0 [0.7,1.4]
2016 0.001 1.7 [1.2,2.3] 0.002 1.7 [1.2,2.4]
Age < 0.001 0.000
  > 13 years 2.1 [1.6,2.7]* 2.3 [1.7,3.1]
  ≤ 13 years 1 1
Sex < 0.001 < 0.001
Male 3.9 [2.9,5.2]* 4.4 [3.2,6.1]
Female 1 1
Current anxiety problem < 0.001 < 0.000
Yes 1.7 [1.3,2.3]* 1.8 [1.4,2.4]
No
Lifetime illicit substances use < 0.001 0.033
Yes 9.1 [3.1,26.7]* 3.9 [1.1, 13.8]
No 1 1
Lifetime inhalant use 0.042 0.015
Yes 1.8 [1.1,3.3]* 2.2 [1.2,4.3]
No 1 1
Tobacco use among the father < 0.001 0.015
Yes 1.6 [1.2,2.1]* 2.2 [1.2,4.3]
No
Tobacco use among siblings < 0.001 1 0.003 1
Yes 2.0 [1.4,2.7]* 1.7 [1.2,2.4]
No 1 1

CI Confidence interval

*: Odds ratio adjusted for the survey year

aOR Odds ratio adjusted for all the variables in the table