Table 2.
Ordered Probit estimates of immunization status
| (1) | (2) | (3) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No | Partial | Full | |
| Child is male | 0.002 (0.002) | 0.001 (0.001) | -0.003 (0.003) |
| Child’s age (in months) | -0.002*** (0.000) | -0.002*** (0.000) | 0.004*** (0.001) |
| Child’s age (in months) squared | 0.000*** (0.000) | 0.000*** (0.000) | -0.000*** (0.000) |
| Birth order (ref: 1st birth) | |||
| 2nd birth | -0.004 (0.002) | -0.003 (0.002) | 0.007 (0.004) |
| 3rd + birth | 0.018*** (0.003) | 0.013*** (0.002) | -0.031*** (0.005) |
| Mother’s age | |||
| Age: 20–29 | -0.025*** (0.006) | -0.018*** (0.004) | 0.043*** (0.010) |
| Age: 30 + | -0.035*** (0.006) | -0.026*** (0.004) | 0.061*** (0.010) |
| Mother’s education (ref: no education) | |||
| Primary | -0.037*** (0.004) | -0.026*** (0.003) | 0.063*** (0.006) |
| Secondary | -0.080*** (0.004) | -0.058*** (0.003) | 0.138*** (0.007) |
| Higher | -0.085*** (0.006) | -0.061*** (0.005) | 0.146*** (0.011) |
| Access to media | -0.034*** (0.003) | -0.025*** (0.002) | 0.059*** (0.005) |
| Place of delivery: institutional | -0.033*** (0.002) | -0.024*** (0.002) | 0.056*** (0.004) |
| Has 4 + ANC visits | -0.080*** (0.002) | -0.057*** (0.002) | 0.137*** (0.004) |
| Place of ANC-PNC: hospital/health worker | -0.118*** (0.003) | -0.085*** (0.002) | 0.203*** (0.005) |
| Father’s education (ref: no education) | |||
| Primary | -0.024*** (0.005) | -0.017*** (0.003) | 0.041*** (0.008) |
| Secondary | -0.050*** (0.005) | -0.036*** (0.003) | 0.086*** (0.008) |
| Higher | -0.066*** (0.006) | -0.047*** (0.005) | 0.113*** (0.011) |
| Household head is male | -0.013*** (0.004) | -0.010*** (0.003) | 0.023*** (0.007) |
| Urban | 0.004* (0.002) | 0.003* (0.002) | -0.008* (0.004) |
| Number of children under 5 | 0.020*** (0.001) | 0.014*** (0.001) | -0.034*** (0.002) |
| Wealth index (ref: poorest) | |||
| poorer | -0.006** (0.003) | -0.004** (0.002) | 0.011** (0.004) |
| middle | -0.015*** (0.003) | -0.011*** (0.002) | 0.026*** (0.005) |
| richer | -0.023*** (0.003) | -0.017*** (0.002) | 0.040*** (0.005) |
| richest | -0.032*** (0.003) | -0.023*** (0.002) | 0.055*** (0.006) |
| Mother’s occupation (ref: not working) | |||
| Professional job | -0.009* (0.005) | -0.007* (0.004) | 0.016* (0.009) |
| Agricultural sector | -0.008*** (0.003) | -0.006*** (0.002) | 0.014*** (0.004) |
| Industrial sector | -0.006 (0.004) | -0.004 (0.003) | 0.011 (0.007) |
| Clerical, sales and services | -0.002 (0.002) | -0.001 (0.002) | 0.003 (0.004) |
| Father’s occupation (ref: not working) | |||
| Professional job | -0.014*** (0.005) | -0.010*** (0.004) | 0.024*** (0.009) |
| Agricultural sector | 0.001 (0.004) | 0.001 (0.003) | -0.002 (0.007) |
| Industrial sector | -0.004 (0.004) | -0.003 (0.003) | 0.008 (0.007) |
| Clerical, sales and services | 0.000 (0.004) | 0.000 (0.003) | -0.000 (0.007) |
| Year (ref: 1991) | |||
| 1994 | -0.046*** (0.003) | -0.032*** (0.002) | 0.078*** (0.006) |
| 1997 | -0.074*** (0.003) | -0.059*** (0.002) | 0.133*** (0.005) |
| 2002 | -0.005 (0.004) | -0.003 (0.002) | 0.008 (0.006) |
| 2007 | 0.003 (0.004) | 0.002 (0.002) | -0.004 (0.006) |
| 2012 | -0.020*** (0.004) | -0.013*** (0.003) | 0.032*** (0.007) |
| 2017 | -0.024*** (0.005) | -0.015*** (0.003) | 0.039*** (0.008) |
| Province Dummies | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 73,714 | 73,714 | 73,714 |
Note: Results are based on full sample; marginal effects are reported; robust standard errors in parentheses; *p < 0.10, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01