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. 2022 Nov 4;22:430. doi: 10.1186/s12905-022-02016-1

Table 1.

Codebook that was used for the qualitative thematic analysis

Deductive Code Inductive Theme Sub-Themes
Appraisal Access to care Established doctor-patient relationships; continuity of care
Avoidant coping strategy Fear of a serious medical diagnosis
Perception of underlying health
Concerns about the patient-provider relationship Fear of judgment from provider
Nonspecific symptoms
Management and normalization of symptoms Menopause; aging; benign condition; existing medical condition
Help-Seeking Access to care Bringing up symptoms because of routine healthcare visits; continuity of care; insurance; cost of care; provider availability; patient work or school schedule
Avoidant coping strategy Fear of a serious medical diagnosis or of medical tests
Persistence in seeking care
Perception of underlying health
Concerns about the patient-provider relationship Dislike of doctors; concern of judgement from providers; feeling comfortable with a provider; embarrassment surrounding symptoms
Social support
Worsening, extreme, or abnormal symptoms
Diagnostic Access to care Continuity of care; quality of care (referrals and workup); accessibility (transportation; distance to healthcare facility); availability (provider availability; ability to schedule around other responsibilities, e.g., work and school); affordability of care
Provider perception of patient risk
Features of rapid diagnoses
Features of complex diagnoses
Pre-Treatment Access to care Quality of care (method of receipt of diagnosis, established referral pathways between referring physician and gynecologic oncology); accessibility and availability of care (rapid referrals, distance to cancer center, transportation and lodging); affordability; education; language
Social support