Table 6.

Factors associated with central obesity among people with DRTB in Uganda

Variable	Crude prevalence ratio (PR) (95%CI)	p-value	Adjusted PR (95%CI)	p-value
Age	1.02 (1.01 – 1.03)	<0.001	1.02 (1.00 – 1.03)	0.040
Sex
Male	Reference		Reference
Female	1.06 (0.73 – 1.54)	0.755	1.54 (0.95 – 2.51)	0.079
Residence
Urban	Reference		Reference
Rural	0.95 (0.68 – 1.34)	0.738	0.94 (0.63 – 1.42)	0.786
Alcohol use
Never used alcohol	Reference		Reference
Former user (≤6 months)	1.17 (0.79 – 1.73)	0.428	0.89 (0.54 – 1.47)	0.625
Current user (>6 months)	0.87 (0.52 – 1.45)	0.597	0.83 (0.44 – 1.57)	0.573
Smoking history
Never smoked	Reference		Reference
Former smoker (≤6 months)	1.16 (0.82 – 1.64)	0.401	1.34 (0.79 – 2.26)	0.278
Current smoker (>6 months)	0.58 (0.17 – 2.03)	0.397	0.91 (0.25 – 3.33)	0.888
HIV status
Positive	Reference		Reference
Negative	0.95 (0.68 – 1.34)	0.738	1.00 (0.67 – 1.50)	0.997
Total cholesterol	0.91 (0.80 – 1.03)	0.122	0.89 (0.75 – 1.05)	0.169
LDL-c	0.90 (0.77 – 1.05)	0.186	0.85 (0.69 – 1.04)	0.120
HDL-c	0.87 (0.67 – 1.13)	0.308	1.18 (0.78 – 1.80)	0.425
Triglycerides	1.23 (0.997 – 1.51)	0.053	1.08 (0.81 – 1.44)	0.591
Body mass index	1.02 (0.995 – 1.05)	0.108	1.02 (1.00 – 1.05)	0.234
Glycated haemoglobin	0.99 (0.87 – 1.12)	0.841	0.99 (0.81 – 1.22)	0.957
Random blood sugar	1.06 (1.02 – 1.10)	0.001	1.04 (0.99 – 1.09)	0.112
Systolic blood pressure	1.00 (0.99 – 1.02)	0.407	0.98 (0.96 – 1.01)	0.167
Diastolic blood pressure	1.01 (0.998 – 1.02)	0.096	1.03 (1.00 – 1.06)	0.043

Abbreviations: LDL-c – low density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL-c – high density lipoprotein cholesterol