Table 2.

Regions associated with grammar processing for non-native learners and native speakers.

Spatial extent test		MNI coordinates (mm)			t value	Location
Cluster size	PFWE-corr	x	y	z		Side	Area
Non-native learners and Native speakers (conjunction analysis)
9040	< 0.001	2	14	60	5.26	R	SFG
		−4	19	45	5.51	L	SFG
		14	25	33	5.72	R	MCC
13,334	< 0.001	−55	27	18	6.31	L	IFG, triangular
		−46	15	6	5.92	L	IFG, opercular
		−35	19	−1	6.75	L	Insula
		−33	35	−2	5.12	L	IFG, orbital
711	0.043	−3	−15	13	3.70	L	Thalamus
4416	< 0.001	40	26	7	4.97	R	IFG, triangular
		35	24	−1	5.96	R	Insula
		35	32	−5	4.07	R	IFG, orbital
		26	19	−6	4.32	R	Putamen
879	0.016	−11	9	5	4.82	L	Caudate
		−11	6	1	4.60	L	Pallidum
1308	0.002	−54	−36	5	4.56	L	MTG
1764	< 0.001	18	−85	−14	4.77	R	Lingual gyrus
		20	−79	−20	3.46	R	Cerebellum VI
		17	−86	−28	3.84	R	Cerebellum Crus I
		13	−83	−32	5.32	R	Cerebellum Crus II

Activation was set at a threshold value of p < 0.05 and FWE was corrected for multiple comparisons over the whole brain, with the height threshold set at p < 0.001, uncorrected. The terms x, y, and z represent the stereotaxic coordinates (mm). R, right hemisphere; L, left hemisphere; IFG, inferior frontal gyrus; SFG, superior frontal gyrus; MCC, middle cingulate cortex; MTG, middle temporal gyrus; MNI, Montreal Neurological Institute.