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. 2022 Nov 5;12:18740. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-23382-8

Table 3.

Regions associated with more grammar processing in non-native learners or native speakers.

Spatial extent test MNI coordinates (mm) t value Location
Cluster size PFWE-corr x y z Side Area
Non-native learners > Native speakers
752 0.034 −52 15 37 3.40 L MFG
−52 25 31 4.62 L IFG, opercular

Activation was set at a threshold value of p < 0.05 and FWE was corrected for multiple comparisons over the whole brain, with the height threshold set at p < 0.001, uncorrected. The terms x, y, and z represent the stereotaxic coordinates (mm). R, right hemisphere; L, left hemisphere; IFG, inferior frontal gyrus; MFG, middle frontal gyrus; MNI, Montreal Neurological Institute.