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. 2022 Nov 5;12:18746. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-23465-6

Table 1.

Key characteristics of nanoparticles used.

Nanoparticle TEM size, nm Hydrodynamic sizea, nm ζ potential, mV
nano-CeO2(+) 3.3 ± 0.4 7.0 ± 3.0  + 41 ± 2
nano-CeO2(−) 3.2 ± 0.4 4.5 ± 2.0  − 53 ± 4
nano-Ag 15.3 ± 3.0 18.5 ± 3.0  − 52 ± 5
nano-SiO2 16.6 ± 1.9 45 ± 5  − 34 ± 3

aNumber based hydrodynamic size according to DLS (dynamic light scattering) measurements.