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. 2022 Oct 24;9:1012615. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.1012615

FIGURE 2.

FIGURE 2

Associations of genetically predicted telomere length (TL) and the risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). SNPs, single nucleotide polymorphisms; IVW, inverse variance weighted (random-effects model); IVW*, inverse variance weighted (fixed-effects model); MR-RAPS, Mendelian randomization robust adjusted profile score; MR-Egger, Mendelian randomization-Egger; PWM, penalized weighted median; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.